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Nephrophyllidium
''Nephrophyllidium'' is a monotypic genus of aquatic flowering plants in the family Menyanthaceae. The sole species is ''Nephrophyllidium crista-galli''. They are wetland plants with basal reniform and crenate leaves. Flowers are five-parted and white, and the petals are adorned with lateral wings and a midline keel. ''Nephrophyllidium'' is most nearly related to ''Menyanthes'', which is very similar in habit. The genus name is derived from the kidney-shaped leaves ((ギリシア語:nephron) = kidney and ''phyllon'' = leaf), and the specific epithet refers to the curled petal edges ((ラテン語:crista galli) = cockscomb).
''Nephrophyllidium crista-galli'' is found in the Pacific Northwest of America, and in Japan, where it can be called subspecies ''japonicum'' (Franch.) Yonek. & H.Ohashi. ''Nephrophyllidium'' is commonly known as deer cabbage.
The IAPT determined that a prior synonym for the genus, ''Fauria'' Franch., too closely resembled the genus ''Faurea'' (Proteaceae), and thus conserved ''Nephrophyllidium'' as the accepted genus name.
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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